Opportunity Information: Apply for O NIJ 2023 171682

The National Institute of Justice (NIJ), part of the Office of Justice Programs (OJP) within the U.S. Department of Justice, released a discretionary grant opportunity titled "NIJ FY23 Support for the Law Enforcement Advancing Data and Science Scholars Program" (Funding Opportunity Number: O-NIJ-2023-171682). The core purpose of this solicitation is to sustain and strengthen NIJ's existing Law Enforcement Advancing Data and Science (LEADS) Scholars Program, which is focused on building stronger in-house research and analytic capacity inside law enforcement agencies. Rather than treating research as something that only happens outside government, the LEADS model is meant to help law enforcement professionals develop practical skills in data, research methods, and evidence-building so agencies can make better decisions, evaluate what they do, and adopt approaches that are supported by credible findings.

The opportunity is framed around several broader OJP priorities: promoting civil rights and racial equity, improving access to justice, supporting victims of crime and people affected by the justice system, strengthening community safety, addressing evolving threats, and improving trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve. Within that larger mission, this grant is specifically aimed at supporting a program that helps create "research-minded" law enforcement practitioners and strengthens their collaboration with academic partners. The solicitation emphasizes evidence-based policing, which generally means using data, research, and evaluation to guide strategy, operations, and policy, and then continuously testing and improving those decisions based on results.

This funding is offered as a cooperative agreement, which typically indicates NIJ expects to have substantial involvement in the funded work compared to a more hands-off formula grant. In practice, that often means closer coordination with NIJ on program direction, deliverables, timelines, and performance expectations, especially because the goal is to support an ongoing national program rather than a one-off local project. The funding activity category is listed as science and technology and other research and development, aligning it with program support, research capacity building, training, and related infrastructure that helps translate data and research into operational improvements.

The LEADS Scholars Program itself is described as supporting law enforcement personnel and their academic partners through travel, training, research support, and partnership opportunities. In plain terms, the program is designed to give participants the tools and access they need to build skills, learn current research and analytic techniques, connect with experts, and apply those skills to real policing and public safety problems. That can include structured learning, mentorship, attendance at relevant trainings or convenings, and support to conduct or participate in research and evaluation projects that are directly connected to agency questions. The partnership element matters because it formalizes collaboration between practitioners and researchers, which can help ensure studies are grounded in real operational needs while also meeting professional research standards.

In terms of basic administrative details, the solicitation lists an award ceiling of $1,000,000 and identifies the program under CFDA number 16.560. The original closing date was June 6, 2023, and the opportunity was created on March 21, 2023. Eligibility is broad and includes state, county, and city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations; public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations (both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3)); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; small businesses; and "unrestricted" entities. That wide eligibility suggests NIJ is open to different organizational models for administering and operating program support, as long as the applicant can credibly manage the work and meet federal grant requirements.

Overall, this grant opportunity is best understood as program support for a national capacity-building initiative in policing: it is intended to strengthen law enforcement agencies' ability to work with data, conduct or use research responsibly, and build durable partnerships with academics. By doing so, NIJ is trying to increase the number of law enforcement professionals who can critically assess tactics and policies, measure outcomes, and use evidence to improve public safety while also aligning with broader goals around equity, access to justice, and community trust.

  • The National Institute of Justice in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "NIJ FY23 Support for the Law Enforcement Advancing Data and Science Scholars Program" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 16.560.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2023-03-21.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2023-06-06. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $1,000,000.00 in funding.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Unrestricted.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is this funding opportunity?

This is a National Institute of Justice (NIJ) discretionary grant opportunity titled "NIJ FY23 Support for the Law Enforcement Advancing Data and Science Scholars Program." The Funding Opportunity Number is O-NIJ-2023-171682, and it sits within the Office of Justice Programs (OJP) at the U.S. Department of Justice.

What is the main purpose of the solicitation?

The solicitation is designed to sustain and strengthen NIJ's existing Law Enforcement Advancing Data and Science (LEADS) Scholars Program. The program focuses on building stronger in-house research and analytic capacity within law enforcement agencies so practitioners can make better decisions using data and credible evidence.

What is the LEADS Scholars Program?

The LEADS Scholars Program is an NIJ program intended to develop "research-minded" law enforcement professionals. It supports participants and their academic partners through travel, training, research support, and partnership opportunities, helping them build skills in data, research methods, and evidence-building tied to real agency questions.

Why does NIJ emphasize building in-house research capacity within law enforcement?

The LEADS model is built on the idea that research should not only happen outside government. Instead, it aims to help law enforcement professionals develop practical analytic and research skills internally, so agencies can evaluate what they do, measure outcomes, and improve strategies based on findings.

How does this opportunity relate to evidence-based policing?

The solicitation emphasizes evidence-based policing, meaning law enforcement strategies, operations, and policies are guided by data, research, and evaluation. It also highlights continuous improvement: testing decisions, learning from results, and refining approaches over time.

How does this opportunity connect to broader OJP priorities?

The opportunity is framed within broader OJP priorities, including promoting civil rights and racial equity, improving access to justice, supporting victims of crime and people affected by the justice system, strengthening community safety, addressing evolving threats, and improving trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve.

What type of award is expected?

The funding is offered as a cooperative agreement. This typically indicates NIJ expects substantial involvement in the funded work, often meaning closer coordination on program direction, deliverables, timelines, and performance expectations than would be typical in a more hands-off grant structure.

What does it mean that this is a cooperative agreement?

Based on the solicitation description, the cooperative agreement structure suggests NIJ will be more directly involved with the funded work. Because the goal is supporting an ongoing national program rather than a one-off local project, applicants should expect coordination with NIJ around key elements such as deliverables and timelines.

What is the funding activity category?

The funding activity category is listed as science and technology and other research and development. This aligns the award with program support and capacity-building efforts such as training, research infrastructure, and activities that translate data and research into operational improvements.

What kinds of activities does the LEADS program support?

The solicitation describes support for law enforcement personnel and their academic partners through travel, training, research support, and partnership opportunities. It may include structured learning, mentorship, attendance at trainings or convenings, and support to conduct or participate in research and evaluation projects connected to agency needs.

Why are academic partnerships part of the program?

The partnership element is emphasized because it formalizes collaboration between practitioners and researchers. This can help ensure research projects are grounded in operational needs while also meeting professional research standards.

What is the maximum award amount (award ceiling)?

The solicitation lists an award ceiling of $1,000,000.

What is the CFDA number for this program?

The solicitation identifies the program under CFDA number 16.560.

When was the opportunity created?

The opportunity was created on March 21, 2023.

What was the closing date for applications?

The original closing date listed for the opportunity was June 6, 2023.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and includes: state, county, and city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations; public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations (both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3)); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; small businesses; and unrestricted entities.

Does the broad eligibility mean only law enforcement agencies can apply?

No. The solicitation lists a wide range of eligible applicant types, including governments, higher education institutions, tribal governments and organizations, nonprofits, and for-profit organizations. That suggests NIJ is open to different organizational models for administering and operating program support, as long as the applicant can credibly manage the work and meet federal grant requirements.

What is NIJ trying to achieve through funding this program?

NIJ is supporting a national capacity-building initiative meant to increase the number of law enforcement professionals who can use data and research responsibly, evaluate tactics and policies, and collaborate effectively with academics. The long-term aim is to improve public safety decision-making and align policing improvements with priorities such as equity, access to justice, and community trust.

Is this opportunity meant for a local project or a national program?

The solicitation describes the purpose as sustaining and strengthening an existing NIJ program and notes that the cooperative agreement structure supports an ongoing national program rather than a one-off local project.

Which federal offices are associated with this solicitation?

The solicitation is issued by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), which is part of the Office of Justice Programs (OJP) within the U.S. Department of Justice.

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